template<typename Iterator,typename T>
struct accumulate_block
{
void operator()(Iterator first,Iterator last,T& result)
{
result=std::accumulate(first,last,result);
}
};
template<typename Iterator,typename T>
T parallel_accumulate(Iterator first,Iterator last,T init)
{
unsigned long const length=std::distance(first,last);
if(!length)
return init;
unsigned long const min_per_thread=25;
unsigned long const max_threads=
(length+min_per_thread-1)/min_per_thread; // 2
unsigned long const hardware_threads=
std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
unsigned long const num_threads=
std::min(hardware_threads != 0 ? hardware_threads : 2, max_threads);
unsigned long const block_size=length/num_threads;
std::vector<T> results(num_threads);
std::vector<std::thread> threads(num_threads-1);
Iterator block_start=first;
for(unsigned long i=0; i < (num_threads-1); ++i)
{
Iterator block_end=block_start;
std::advance(block_end,block_size);
threads[i]=std::thread(
accumulate_block<Iterator,T>(),
block_start,block_end,std::ref(results[i]));
block_start=block_end;
}
accumulate_block<Iterator,T>()(
block_start,last,results[num_threads-1]);
std::for_each(threads.begin(),threads.end(),
std::mem_fn(&std::thread::join));
return std::accumulate(results.begin(),results.end(),init); // 11
}